J Surg Oncol. 2019 Jul;120(1):45-56. doi: 10.1002/jso.25471. Epub 2019 Apr 12. Percutaneous management of malignant biliary disease. Riaz A 1 , Pinkard JP 1 , Salem R 1, 2, 3 , Lewandowski RJ 1, 3 . Author information Abstract Percutaneous...
The outcomes of biliary drainage by percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography for the palliation of malignant biliary obstruction in England between 2001 and 2014: a retrospective cohort study. Rees J, Mytton J, Evison F, Mangat KS, Patel...
I 型狭窄 技术成功率 90%;并发症15-20%;大多数生存率>3个月 II 或III型狭窄 技术成功率 20-40%;并发症高达55%;生存率4-6周 IV型基本上是PTCD禁忌症...