Interventional oncology (IO) is a subspecialty field of interventional radiology that addresses the diagnosis and treatment of cancer and cancer-related problems by using targeted minimally invasive procedures performed with image guidance.

介入肿瘤学(IO)是介入放射学的一个亚专业领域，通过影像引导下靶向微创手术解决癌症和癌症相关问题的诊断和治疗。
 

With this specialization, interventional oncologists observe patients in the clinic, admit patients to hospitals, serve on tumor review boards and multidisciplinary treatment teams, and have active roles in the diagnosis and management of patients with cancer (1).

通过这一专业，介入肿瘤医生在临床门诊患者观察，患者入院，在肿瘤审查委员会和多学科治疗团队中扮演一定的角色，并在癌症患者的诊断和治疗中发挥积极作用。
 

 The interventional oncologist is an essential member of the treatment team for the patient with cancer (2–5).

肿瘤介入医生已经是癌症患者治疗团队的重要成员。
 

 Interventional oncologists can identify safe approaches for performing minimally invasive tumor biopsies to obtain the necessary genetic or proteomic material that is needed to precisely tailor the chemotherapeutic agents expected to elicit the greatest treatment effect (6).

肿瘤介入医生可以确定进行微创肿瘤活检的安全方法，以获得必要的遗传或蛋白质组学材料，以精确定制化疗药物，期望引起最大的治疗效果。
 

 Immuno-oncology is an innovative area of cancer research and practice that seeks to help the patient’s own immune system fight cancer.

肿瘤免疫学是癌症研究和实践的一个创新领域，旨在帮助患者自己的免疫系统对抗癌症。